5-fluorouracil (antineoplastic)
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Beryllium
Bismuth
Blue Green Algae
Cadmium
Calcium *
Cholinesterase
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Cyclophosphamide (antineoplastic)
Ergot Panel – see Test Guide for compounds included
Iron
Lead
Magnesium *
Manganese
Mercury
Methemoglobin
Mineral Panel #1: Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo
Mineral Panel #2: K, Ca, Na
Mineral Panel #3: Tl, Pb, As, Cd
Mineral Panel #4: Be, Mg, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As,
Se, Sr, Mo, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi
Molybdenum
Mycotoxin Panel – see Test Guide for compounds included
Nickel
Nitrate
Nitrite
Potassium *
Selenium
Sodium *
Strontium
Thallium
Tin
Vanadium
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Zinc
Adult Horse Trace Mineral Reference Ranges
Serum / Blood
Trace Mineral |
Sample |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
Serum |
>0.25 ppb (>0.00025 ppm) |
Copper |
Serum |
0.5-2 ppm |
Iron** |
Serum |
0.84-2.57 ppm |
Magnesium** |
Serum |
18-35 ppm |
Manganese** |
Serum |
0.5-2 ppb (0.0005-0.002 ppm) |
Molybdenum |
Serum |
0.05-0.5 ppb |
Selenium** |
Serum |
0.14-0.25 ppm |
|
Blood |
0.17-0.25 ppm |
Zinc |
Serum |
0.47-1.70 ppm |
** Hemolyzed samples will result in falsely high concentrations.
Liver (wet weight basis)
Trace Mineral |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
-- |
Copper |
4.0-7.5 ppm |
Iron |
100-300 ppm |
Magnesium |
130-200 ppm |
Manganese |
1.0-6.0 ppm |
Molybdenum |
--
|
Selenium |
0.3-1.0 ppm |
Zinc |
40-125 ppm |
Adult Goat Trace Mineral Reference Ranges
Serum / Blood
Trace Mineral |
Sample |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
Serum |
Based on bovine data: 0.9-15 ppb |
Copper |
Serum |
0.8-1.20 ppm |
Iron** |
Serum |
1.3-2.3 ppm |
Magnesium** |
Serum |
20-35 ppm |
Manganese** |
Serum |
Based on bovine and ovine data: |
|
|
Bovine: 0.006-0.70 ppm |
|
|
Ovine: 0.08-0.51 ppm |
|
Plasma |
>0.03 ppm |
Molybdenum |
Plasma |
Based on bovine and ovine data:
|
|
|
Bovine: 0.01-0.10 ppm |
|
|
Ovine: 0.01-0.7 ppm |
Selenium |
Serum |
0.08-0.2 ppm |
|
|
Ovine whole blood: 0.120-0.50 ppm |
Zinc** |
Serum |
0.65-2.70 ppm |
|
Blood |
1.4-2.82 ppm |
** Hemolyzed samples will result in falsely high concentrations.
Liver (wet weight basis)
Trace Mineral |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
Based on bovine and ovine data: |
|
Bovine: 20-85 ppb |
|
Ovine: 30-90 ppb |
Copper |
25-150 ppm |
Iron |
50-130 ppm |
Magnesium |
130-220 ppm |
Manganese |
2.0-6.0 ppm |
Molybdenum |
Based on bovine and ovine data: |
|
Bovine: 0.14-1.40 ppm |
|
Ovine: 0.4-6.0 ppm |
Selenium |
0.25-1.20 ppm |
Zinc |
25-120 ppm |
Adult Sheep Trace Mineral Reference Ranges
Serum / Blood
Trace Mineral |
Sample |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
Serum |
Based on bovine data: 0.9-15 ppb |
|
Blood |
0.15 ppm |
Copper |
Serum |
0.7-2.0 ppm |
Iron** |
Serum |
1.66-2.22 ppm |
Magnesium** |
Serum |
20-35 ppm |
Manganese** |
Serum |
0.08-0.51 ppm |
|
Blood |
0.02-0.025 ppm |
Molybdenum |
Serum |
0.001-0.050 ppm |
|
Plasma |
0.01-0.7 ppm |
Selenium |
Serum |
0.08-0.4 ppm |
|
Blood |
0.120-0.50 ppm |
Zinc** |
Serum |
0.8-1.2 ppm |
** Hemolyzed samples will result in falsely high concentrations.
Liver (wet weight basis)
Trace Mineral |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
30-90 ppb |
Copper |
25-100 ppm |
Iron |
30-300 ppm |
Magnesium |
118-200 ppm |
Manganese |
2.0-4.5 ppm |
Molybdenum |
0.4-6.0 ppm |
Selenium |
0.25-1.5 ppm |
Zinc |
30-75 ppm |
Adult Bovine Trace Mineral Reference Ranges
Serum / Blood
Trace Mineral |
Sample |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
Serum |
0.9-15 ppb |
|
Blood |
0.15 ppm |
Copper* |
Serum |
0.6-1.5 ppm |
Iron** |
Serum |
1.3-2.5 ppm |
Magnesium** |
Serum |
18-35 ppm |
Manganese** |
Serum |
0.006-0.07 ppm |
|
Blood |
0.07-0.09 ppm |
Molybdenum |
Serum |
0.01-0.10 ppm |
|
Plasma |
0.08-10 ppm |
Selenium** |
Serum |
0.07-0.3 ppm |
|
Blood |
0.2-1.2 ppm |
Zinc** |
Serum |
0.8-1.4 ppm |
* Copper in blood will decrease when liver stores become depleted (approx. ≤10 ppm ww). Therefore, normal blood copper does not rule out copper deficiency.
** Hemolyzed samples will result in falsely high concentrations.
Liver (wet weight basis)
Trace Mineral |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
20-85 ppb |
Copper |
25-100 ppm |
Iron |
45-300 ppm |
Magnesium |
100-250 ppm |
Manganese |
2-6 ppm |
Molybdenum |
0. 4-1.40 ppm |
Selenium |
0.25-0.50 ppm |
Zinc |
25-100 ppm |
Adult Bison Trace Mineral Reference Ranges
Liver (wet weight basis)
Trace Mineral |
Concentration |
Cobalt |
Based on bovine data: 20-85 ppb |
Copper |
25-100 ppm |
Iron |
45-300 ppm |
Magnesium |
100-250 ppm |
Manganese |
2-6 ppm |
Molybdenum |
Based on bovine data: 0.14-1.40 ppm |
Selenium |
0.25-0.50 ppm |
Zinc |
25-100 ppm |